What is Anal fissure?
A small tear in the thin, moist tissue (mucosa) that lines the anus causes an anal fissure. When you pass hard or big stools during a bowel movement, an anal fissure can form. Pain and blood with bowel movements are common symptoms of anal fissures. Spasms in the ring of muscle at the end of your anus are also possible (anal sphincter).
Anal fissures are especially prevalent in infants, although they can happen to anyone at any age. Simple therapies, such as increased fibre intake or sitz baths, can help most anal fissures heal. Anal fissures may necessitate medicine or, in rare cases, surgery.
Symptoms:
The following are signs and symptoms of an anal fissure:
- During bowel movements, there is pain, which can be rather severe.
- Pain that lasts for several hours following bowel movements
- After a bowel movement, there is bright crimson blood on the stool or toilet paper.
- Around the anus, there is a visible break in the skin.
- Near the anal fissure, a tiny lump or skin tag appears on the skin.
Causes:
The following are some of the most common causes of anal fissure:
- Passing large or hard stools
- Constipation and straining during bowel movements
- Chronic diarrhea
- Anal intercourse
- Childbirth
Less common causes of anal fissures include:
- Crohn’s disease or another inflammatory bowel disease
- Anal cancer
- HIV
- Tuberculosis
- Syphilis
Factors that are at risk:
- Anal fissures can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Constipation. Tearing is more likely when you strain during bowel motions or pass firm stools.
- Childbirth. Women are more likely to develop anal fissures after giving birth.
- Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel illness. Irritable bowel disease produces persistent inflammation of the intestinal tract, which can render the anal canal lining more sensitive to ripping.
- Intercourse in the anal region.
- Age. Anal fissures can affect anyone at any age, however they are more common in newborns and middle-aged people.
Prevention:
You may be able to prevent an anal fissure by taking measures to prevent constipation or diarrhea. Eat high-fiber foods, drink fluids and exercise regularly to keep from having to strain during bowel movements.
Treatment on Anal Fissure:
The purpose of anal fissure treatment is to relieve discomfort and bleeding by softening stools and lowering pressure on the anal canal. Conservative therapies, which may involve one or more of the following, are first tried:
Using stool softeners, drinking more fluids while avoiding caffeine-containing goods (which promote dehydration), and making dietary changes (increased intake of high fibre meals and fibre supplements) to avoid constipation.
To assist relax the anal muscles, soak in a warm bath (also known as a sitz bath) for 10 to 20 minutes many times a day.
Gently cleansing the anorectal region;
Avoid squeezing or sitting on the toilet for long periods of time;
Making use of petroleum jelly
In Aurangabad, Dr. AnandAuti is a well-known colorectal surgeon. For the past 8 years, he has successfully treated over 3,500 patients. In 2007, he received his M.B.B.S. from MGM Medical College in Aurangabad. In 2013, he completed MS Surgery at Father Muller Medical College in Mangalore, Karnataka, as well as a fellowship in colorectal surgery (2017 & 2018). He has a lot of expertise diagnosing and treating piles, fistulas, fissures, and procedures for hernias, appendices, varicose veins, thyroid, and other bodily swellings.
Dr. AnandAuti is one of the best Fissure Treatment Doctor in Aurangabad. He has successfully treated more than 3,500 patients for the last 8 years. He has completed his M.B.B.S from MGM medical college, Aurangabad in 2007. He has done MS Surgery in 2013 from Father Muller Medical College Mangalore, Karnataka, and fellowship in colorectal surgery (2017 & 2018). He is also the Best fistula surgeon in Aurangabad with very good results. His expertise in the area will surely help you.