What is an anal fistula?
An anal fistula is a short tunnel that connects a skin hole around the anus to an abscess, which is a diseased cavity in the anus.
The external orifice through which faeces are expelled from the body is known as the anus. A number of tiny glands produce mucus just inside the anus. At any time, these glands might become clogged and infected, resulting in an abscess. A fistula can form in about half of these abscesses. In around half of these abscesses, a fistula can occur.
A fistula is an irregularly connected organ or vein that does not communicate normally. They can be found in a variety of areas, including as the gut and epidermis, the vaginal canal and rectum, and others. A fistula is most commonly found in the anus.
What causes an anal fistula?
Clogged anal glands and anal abscesses are the most common causes of an anal fistula. An anal fistula can also be caused by the following less prevalent conditions:
Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel illness that affects (an inflammatory disease of the intestine)
Radiation (treatment for cancer)
Trauma
Sexually transmitted infections
Tuberculosis
Diverticulitis is a disease that affects the digestive system (a disease in which small pouches form in the large intestine and become inflamed)
Cancer.
What are the symptoms of an anal fistula?
An anal fistula has the following signs and symptoms:
Anal abscesses are common.
Swelling and pain around the anus.
Drainage (pus) from a hole surrounding the anus that is bloody or foul-smelling. After the fistula drains, the pain may subside.
Skin irritation around the anus due to drainage.
Constipation causes pain.
Bleeding.
Fever, chills, and a general sense of exhaustion.
What are the treatments for an anal fistula?
Anal fistulas are usually typically treated with surgery. A colon and rectal surgeon performs the procedure. The purpose of the procedure is to strike a balance between removing the fistula and maintaining the anal sphincter muscles, which, if injured, could lead to incontinence.
A fistulotomy is used to treat fistulas that have no or little involvement of the sphincter muscle. The skin and muscle over the tunnel are sliced open to change it from a tunnel to an open groove in this surgery. The fistula tract can then repair from the bottom up.
If the fistula is more complicated, the surgeon may need to use a seton, which must be left in place for at least 6 weeks. A second procedure is generally always performed once a seton is implanted:
A fistulotomy, or an advancement flap procedure (the fistula is covered with a flap, or piece of tissue, taken from the rectum, similar to a trap door), or an advancement flap procedure (the fistula is covered with a flap, or piece of tissue, taken from the rectum, similar to a trap door), or an advancement flap procedure (the fistula is covered with
A process that involves lifting (the skin above the fistula is opened up, the sphincter muscles are spread, and the fistula is tied off).
Injecting stem cells into a fistula caused by Crohn’s disease is a new therapy option.
On an outpatient basis, fistula surgery is frequently performed.
Dr. Anand Auti is one of best Fissure Treatment Doctor in Aurangabad. For the past eight years, he has successfully treated over 3,500 patients. In 2007, he received his M.B.B.S. from MGM Medical College in Aurangabad. In 2013, he completed MS Surgery at Father Muller Medical College in Mangalore, Karnataka, as well as a fellowship in colorectal surgery (2017 & 2018). He is also best fistula surgeon in Aurangabad, with excellent results. His knowledge on the subject will undoubtedly be beneficial to you.
Dr. Anand Auti is a renowned Aurangabad piles surgeon. For the past 8 years, he has successfully treated over 3,500 patients. In 2007, he received his M.B.B.S. from MGM Medical College in Aurangabad. In 2013, he completed MS Surgery at Father Muller Medical College in Mangalore, Karnataka, as well as a fellowship in colorectal surgery (2017 & 2018). He has a lot of expertise diagnosing and treating piles, fistulas, fissures, and procedures for hernias, appendices, varicose veins, thyroid, and other bodily swellings.